Perimenopause in Women
Perimenopause: Hormone Imbalance in Women; discussing the three main hormones and their impact.
Perimenopause can easily sneak up on the unsuspecting woman. It’s a difficult truth but, our reality. It had been 2 years since I had last seen Suzy in my office. A pretty, vicarious mother of two teenage boys, I noticed, as I entered the room that she had added some weight to her midsection, and she was not her usual bubbly self. “Dr. Kauffman, I don’t know what is wrong with me! I am eating the same and exercising everyday, but I keep gaining weight! She continued “ But that is the least of it, for the first time in my life, I have insomnia! And my poor husband, I have no sex drive!”.
I suggested to Suzy, that at 45, these symptoms suggested perimenopause. “But doctor, my periods are regular, they have even gotten a lot heavier lately.
I explained to Suzy that women have 3 main hormones that decrease during the transition into menopause; estrogen, testosterone and progesterone. The first hormones that decrease are progesterone and testosterone, while estrogen levels remain fairly stable. This decrease typically starts in the early to mid forties, onsetting the beginning stages of perimenopause.
With progesterone decreasing while estrogen remains the same, this creates a relative excess of estrogen sometimes referred to as “Estrogen Dominance”. This frequently is the reason for increasingly heavy periods experienced by women in their forties.
Women with low progesterone may experience symptoms such as;
*Insomnia _ trouble sleeping, waking up in the middle of the night
*Fuzzy Thinking” misplacing keys, forgetting where the car is parked, feeling overwhelmed.
*Worsening PMS with heavier, more painful periods
*Headaches increasing in frequency, new onset migraines.
Testosterone is an important hormone for women as well as men. As a woman’s testosterone level declines in perimenopause, she may experience symptoms such as;
● Decreased libido
● Inability to orgasm
● decreased sense of wellbeing, energy and drive
● dysphoria
The final hormone to decrease in perimenopause is estrogen. this occurs late in perimenopause, signaling the transition into early menopause. Symptoms of low estrogen can include:
● Hot Flashes
● Night Sweats
● Pain during intercourse
● Thinning, drooping skin
● Recurrent urinary tract infections
Women are grossly underrated in perimenopause. It is not uncommon for women to suffer for years. Left untreated, these hormonal imbalances can cause a great deal of stress to a woman’s life. It can damage one’s life emotionally, physically and mentally.
Fortunately, it is possible to replace the hormones that decrease during perimenopause and menopause. Just like someone suffering from hypothyroidism, women who are suffering from low estrogen, progesterone and testosterone can have these hormones replaced. The first step is to schedule blood work so that you can be evaluated for hormonal deficiencies.
By Dr. Deborah Kauffman
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